| Family | Virus | Disease | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adenovirus | Common cold | |
| Bunyavirus | Hantaan La Crosse Sin Nombre | Kidney failure Encephalitis (brain infection) Lung syndrome |
| Calicivirus | Norwalk | Gastroenteritis (diarrhea, vomiting) |
| Coronavirus | Corona | Common cold |
| Filovirus | Ebola Marburg | Hemorrhagic fever Hemorrhagic fever |
| Flavivirus | Hepatitis C (non-A, non-B) Yellow fever | Hepatitis Hepatitis, hemorrhage |
| Hepadnavirus | Hepatitis B virus (HBV) | Hepatitis, liver carcinoma |
| Herpesvirus | Cytomegalovirus Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) Herpes simplex type 1 Herpes simplex type 2 Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8) Varicella-zoster | Birth defects Mononucleosis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma Cold sores Genital lesions Kaposi's sarcoma Chicken pox, shingles |
| Orthomyxovirus | Influenza types A and B | Flu |
| Papovavirus | Human papillomavirus (HPV) | Warts, cervical carcinoma |
| Picornavirus | Coxsackie virus Echovirus Hepatitis A Poliovirus Rhinovirus | Myocarditis (heart muscle infection) Meningitis Infectious hepatitis Poliomyelitis Common cold |
| Paramyxovirus | Measles Mumps Parainfluenza | Measles Mumps Common cold, ear infections |
| Parvovirus | B19 | Fifth disease, chronic anemia |
| Poxvirus | Orthopoxvirus | Smallpox (eradicated) |
| Reovirus | Rotavirus | Diarrhea |
| Retrovirus | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-I) | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Adult T-cell leukemia, lymphoma, neurologic disease |
| Rhabdovirus | Rabies | Rabies |
| Togavirus | Eastern equine encephalomyelitis Rubella | Encephalitis Rubella, birth defects |
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